Friday, November 29, 2013

Black Friday

This is my version of black Friday--making sure the compost pile at the barn is completely flipped by Thanksgiving.   This pile was about half composted when I finished turning it.  By January, when I want to start my winter veggies, it will be ready to use. 

No, it isn't weed free, but when I dig it in and apply a nice layer of leaf mulch, I rarely see any weeds actually germinate.


Wednesday, November 27, 2013

Thankful for my cold frame

This winter is off to a chilly start in central Alabama.  The forecast for today is a whopping 25 degrees below normal.   The weather guys are saying that we had snow flurries during the night.  If this is a sign of things to come, we might be in for an exceptionally challenging winter.

This is definitely a cold frame winter.   I hired a handy man to build my cold frame several years ago.  It features an old glass door as the lid.   I stained the wood to match my decks and painted the trim the same color as my shutters.  The interior is lined with "frost fabric" to provide additional insulation.  We placed it on the sunny, south side of the house to take advantage of solar heating.   I also keep a remote thermometer in it
during the winter so I can monitor the temperature from inside my warm kitchen. 

The original purpose of cold frames was to provide passive warmth so plants could be grown directly in the soil,  making it possible to have veggies during the off season.  I use my cold frame as a green house to keep my container plants during the winter (although my house is filled with containers too).

The cold frame will stay about 8 degrees warmer than the outside air during the night and when I add some blankets, it will hold 10-12 degrees warmer than the outside.  Even on the coldest days, the cold frame must be opened during the day because once the sun hits the glass, the temperature can easily top 100 degrees. 

If the forecast is correct for tonight, it will be the earliest in the season that I have ever needed to put blankets on the cold frame.  Bbbrrrrr

Sunday, November 24, 2013

Oh no!

I was quite proud of myself yesterday afternoon.  I had anticipated last night's forecast for a hard freeze by getting my cold frame prepared;  the plants all staged to go into their assigned winter homes earlier in the week so all I had to do yesterday was to close the cold frame.  It went without a hitch. . . .

 . . . until 3:00am this morning.  I was sleeping, toasty warm in my bed, when the sound of the furnace kicking on woke me up.  It suddenly dawned on me that I had left my beloved pencil tree on the back deck!  I had repotted it and left it out there to drain well before bringing it into the house.

I leapt out of bed, grabbed a sweater ran down the stairs, and out the back door to rescue my poor tree.  It wa
s too heavy for me to lift easily, so there I was, barefoot and in my pajamas, dragging a tree in a pot across the deck, over the threshold and into my kitchen.  It was a good thing that it was dark.

I am quite sure I heard that tree breath a sigh of relief. 

Tuesday, November 19, 2013

Smashing pumpkins

Nothing should ever go to waste.  This is especially true when it comes to my gardens and backyard.  My son purchased a large pumpkin for our fall decorations.   It looked great but now that we are preparing for winter decorating, the pumpkin needs to move on to its next purpose--PIE!!

The easiest way to open a pumpkin is to smash it on the sidewalk!   After smashing it, I scooped out the seeds, then cut the shell into smaller pieces to be roasted (350 degrees for about an hour until fork-tender). 

While the pumpkin was roasting, I washed and dried the seeds.   Then, I melted some butter on a baking sheet, spread the seeds on it and popped them in the oven when the pumpkin came out.  After about 15-20 minutes, the seeds were roasted to a lovely, golden brown.  Once salted, they are a delicious snack.  My granddaughter, Olivia, just couldn't get enough of them.

Meanwhile, the pumpkin was cool enough to scrape from the shell.  After pureeing it in my blender, I measured it out in 2 cup increments and poured it into freezer bags, ready to make fresh pumpkin pie.  This particular pumpkin produced 10 cups of pumpkin puree. 

The remaining shell pieces went out onto the compost heap.  Every bit of our pumpkin is valuable.





Saturday, November 16, 2013

Mulch harvest

Its time to harvest mulch!  In my opinion the best mulches are the ones that God designed--leaves and pine straw.  I have both in my backyard and it is time to rake and mow them all up.  My awesome husband, Bob is my go-to guy for the leaves.  He mows them up and dumps them in my giant mulch pile. 

As huge as my own pile is, this is not nearly enough mulch for my ever-expanding gardens.  My neighbors are generous contributers (although some of them don't know it).  Every weekend, folks in my neighborhood diligently rake, mow and bag hundreds of bags of leaves and pinestraw.  Then I drive around and fill my car with the bags and pile them up in my backyard.  I pay close attention to the types of trees growing in my neighbors' yards as I have definite favorites.

My favorite mulch is pinestraw.  It stays put, lays flat, and spreading perennials can easily grow through it.  I keep pinestraw mulch in a separate location and use it for my front gardens.   My second favorite mulch is the leaves from any non-nut bearing tree.  I prefer to have them chopped up with a mower or mulcher so they will stay put better in the garden.  I will use oak leaves (most of my leaves are oak) but I know I will end up having to weed out lots of baby oak trees in the spring.



Thursday, November 14, 2013

Distracted

I had a post all planned for today but I was seriously distracted when the mailman brought my first seed catalog for 2014!  I rarely buy any thing from these catalogs but I sure enjoy looking at all the possibilities.

Those catalog photos look absolutely amazing.  I just wish I could duplicate the results!   Dreaming is good.

Tuesday, November 12, 2013

Why travel?


The ridges, mountains and hillsides of Alabama are a riot of color this week.   I cannot imagine any more diversity, even on the mountains of Tennessee or the more famous northeastern United States.

I have five large trees in my yard, as well as many smaller trees and shrubs.  No two have exactly the same color leaves in November. 

My oak tree is a stately brown, skirted by the flaming red of dogwood trees.   In the backyard, there is a bright yellow silver maple, a burgundy red maple, and a majestic evergreen long leaf pine.  The most spectacular tree right now is the sweet gum tree.  It's leaves turn  yellow, red, orange and purple.  When the wind blows, as it is today, the leaves are an ever-changing kaleidescope of color.   These photos do not do justice to the amazing scene. 

Why travel to see fall leaves when all I have to do is walk out into my own backyard?


Saturday, November 9, 2013

Tropical fruit in AL

One of the wonderful benefits of living in central Alabama is that we can cheat a little on our plant zones.  We can grow things that are out of their normal zone by making some minor adjustments in that plant's habitat.



Bob's Owari satsuma is one of my favorite examples of "out-of-zone" plants.  My husband grew up in north Florida, where he enjoyed fresh citrus from his grandmother's little trees that she carefully nurtured "out-of-zone."   After learning that some citrus has been developed for more northern climates, I purchased Bob his very own citrus tree for Father's Day.

We planted his little tree in a big pot, with a rolling stand and then waited . . . and waited . . . and waited for three long years to see if his tree would produce its mandarin oranges in our backyard. 

Last year we harvested our first crop of 33 oranges.  This year I picked a whopping 67 oranges from the tree!   An extra bonus to growing my own oranges is the fabulous scent of the orange blossoms in the spring.

Growing our own mandarin oranges does take a little effort.   I spray it with compost tea all summer,  regularly add compost to the soil, and keep it well watered all summer long.   If we have a frost warning while the fruit is on the tree, it must be hauled into the garage (the tree/pot is heavy).   While the tree itself is quite hardy, it cannot tolerate temperatures below 25 degrees so it must spend a couple of months in the garage.  

We are considering planting our tree in the ground this spring.  If we decide to do this, it will be on the sunny, south side of our house to protect it from north winds.  We will also have to construct a PVC frame so we could blanket it during the coldest nights of our Alabama version of winter.

No matter what we decide, I am thrilled to be growing citrus in my Alabama backyard!

Tuesday, November 5, 2013

Ornamental? Vegetable? Sponge?

The Luffa acutangula vine is the best multi-tasking plant in my gardens.  Its 20 foot vines with huge leaves and fragrant yellow flowers completely covers my less-than-attractive chain link fences.  The early "fruits" are delicious to eat and the large "fruits" produced at the end of the season make wonderful sponges that are excellent for many different uses.

I first learned about this plant at a Master Gardener meeting.  One of our members told the story of an uncle who used to cook "Chinese okra" that he grew himself.  After he passed away, they found a large jar filled with seeds.  I took some of the seeds and planted them the following spring.  It was "love" right from the start.

After searching databases on the internet, I learned that "Chinese okra" was luffa acutangula,  most commonly used in asian cuisine and loofah sponges.  I have  a friend from China so I showed her the fruits.  She immediately recognized them as something her grandmother purchased in the local market in her city.  The Chinese word is pronounced "s'gwa." 

Everything I've learned about growing
and using acutangula has basically been from trial and error.  The seeds require warm soil for germination.   No matter what date I sow them, germination never occurs until mid-May or later.  I've also tried starting them indoors--that works well until I put them in the ground, and then the plant waits to grow until mid-May when the soil is warm enough. 

The vines will grow very long and the fruits are very heavy so the plant requires a sturdy trellis.  I like to grow them on the chain link fences surrounding my backyard.

The fragrant, yellow flowers are about 1 1/2" in diameter, blooming in the evening.

I let the first of the fruits grow to full size.  This takes most of the summer.  After the vines set about 10 large fruits, I start picking the new fruits when they reach about 4 inches in length. 

The small fruit are quite tender.   I usually slice them and steam them with a little onion.  They are mildly nutty in flavor.

In the fall, the large luffas are ready to pick when they begin to turn brown and dry out.  It takes some effort to peel the outer coating but the sponges are fantastic--I use them for bathing, cleaning, painting, and for anything that requires a mild abrasive surface. 

They produce an abundance of seeds.  If you would like some luffa acutangula seeds, I would be happy to share.